These are the most vital of all biomolecules present in living organisms. Likewise, if the sugar is deoxyribose, it is called deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA.

In a nucleotide, if the sugar happens to be a ribose, then the polymer is called ribonucleic acid or RNA.

Each nucleotide comprises a phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a specific nitrogen base. They are long-chain polymers that consist of monomeric units called nucleotides. These vital macromolecules are typically made of oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, phosphorus, and most importantly, carbon. Let us find out more about nucleic acids and their structure and properties. Thus, nucleic acids are defined as large macromolecules that store, encode and transmit genetic data from one generation to another. The term “nucleic acid” is used to describe these large molecules in our cells that hold so much vital information about us, our lineage, and our genetic setup. These are made of polymers of repeating units, with acidic properties. Much like you would record your favorite songs on a tape in the 90s, so is our genetic information encoded in our cells, in the form of RNA and DNA.

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